How To Populate Your TIME Dimension Yesterday I wrote about the Datawarehousing TIMES table. Today I populated it. I modified it for my owner purposes naturally, specifically removing the fiscal components (thankfully calendar year equals fiscal year). I think that saved me days of figuring out how to calculate certain fields.

I remember the first time trying to do this took about 20 different SQL statements. I generated the key (date, time_id) and then calculate that either loop or perform another SQL statement using specific dates out of the table (last day of the month for instance). This time I managed to do it in a single SQL statement. Again, I left out some of the more complicated calculations since I did not have to worry about fiscal requirements.

I also got a short refresher course in the date format models which always come in handy and learned a new function, NEXT_DAY.

NEXT_DAY returns the date of the first weekday named by char that is later than the date date. The return type is always DATE, regardless of the datatype of date. The argument char must be a day of the week in the date language of your session, either the full name or the abbreviation. The minimum number of letters required is the number of letters in the abbreviated version. Any characters immediately following the valid abbreviation are ignored. The return value has the same hours, minutes, and seconds component as the argument date.

Here's the SQL to populate your TIME Dimension:

SELECT 
  TRUNC( sd + rn ) time_id,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'fmDay' ) day_name,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'D' ) day_number_in_week,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'DD' ) day_number_in_month,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'DDD' ) day_number_in_year,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'W' ) calendar_week_number,
  ( CASE
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'D' ) IN ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) THEN
        NEXT_DAY( sd + rn, 'SATURDAY' )
      ELSE
        ( sd + rn )
    END ) week_ending_date,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'MM' ) calendar_month_number,
  TO_CHAR( LAST_DAY( sd + rn ), 'DD' ) days_in_cal_month,
  LAST_DAY( sd + rn ) end_of_cal_month,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'FMMonth' ) calendar_month_name,
  ( ( CASE
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 1 THEN
        TO_DATE( '03/31/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 2 THEN
        TO_DATE( '06/30/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 3 THEN
        TO_DATE( '09/30/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 4 THEN
        TO_DATE( '12/31/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
    END ) - TRUNC( sd + rn, 'Q' ) + 1 ) days_in_cal_quarter,
  TRUNC( sd + rn, 'Q' ) beg_of_cal_quarter,
  ( CASE
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 1 THEN
        TO_DATE( '03/31/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 2 THEN
        TO_DATE( '06/30/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 3 THEN
        TO_DATE( '09/30/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
      WHEN TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) = 4 THEN
        TO_DATE( '12/31/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
    END ) end_of_cal_quarter,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'Q' ) calendar_quarter_number,
  TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ) calendar_year,
  ( TO_DATE( '12/31/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' )
    - TRUNC( sd + rn, 'YEAR' ) ) days_in_cal_year,
  TRUNC( sd + rn, 'YEAR' ) beg_of_cal_year,
  TO_DATE( '12/31/' || TO_CHAR( sd + rn, 'YYYY' ), 'MM/DD/YYYY' ) end_of_cal_year
FROM
  ( 
    SELECT 
      TO_DATE( '12/31/2002', 'MM/DD/YYYY' ) sd,
      rownum rn
    FROM dual
      CONNECT BY level <= 6575
  )
/

You can find the table definition and the INSERT statement here as well.

Any feedback good, bad or ugly is welcome.

Labels: datawarehouse, howto, sql

  ¶ 3/12/2009 06:15:00 PM